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  初级美语【22】Likes and Dislikes 好恶            【字体:
初级美语【22】Likes and Dislikes 好恶
作者:佚名    英语听力来源:不详    点击数:    更新时间:2007-9-19 
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Conversation A : In a Recording Studio

MARTIN: Wonderful! Very nice.
LUIS: Do you like rock music?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like?
LAURI: Everything.
LUIS: No, she doesn't. She doesn't like opera.
MARTIN: Let's talk about music. First, let's talk about your music. Lauri, you're a singer.
LAURI: That's right. But I'm a musician, too.
MARTIN: Do you play an instrument?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
LUIS: She plays several instruments very well.
MARTIN: What do you play, Lauri?
LAURI: I play the guitar. I play the piano, but not very well. I play the fluteLUIS: She plays many flutes.
MARTIN: What do you mean?
LUIS: She can play wooden flutes, bamboo flutes, classical flutes. Everything
LAURI: I like the flute. I play folk music on the flute. Do you like folk music
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Let's listen to some folk music.
LUIS: That's very nice.
LAURI: I like that.
MARTIN: OK. You like folk music. You like the flute. You play the guitar. You play the piano. You sing. Do you like to sing?
LAURI: Oh, yes!
LUIS: She sings very well. We need a singer.
MARTIN: Of course. But you sing, Luis.
LUIS: Not very well. I like to sing. But I don't sing very well. Lauri sings very well.
LAURI: Thank you. That's nice.
LUIS: My mother is an opera singer. But I can't sing very well.
MARTIN: Does your mother like your music?
LUIS: No, she doesn't.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LUIS: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: You play the guitar. Can you play other instruments?
LUIS: Yes, I can. We need a guitar. I play the guitar very well. Lauri plays the guitar, too.
LAURI: We both sing.
MARTIN: Do you like this music? Listen. Do you like that music?
LUIS: I like it.
LAURI: I love it!
LUIS: Love it?
LAURI: Yes.
LUIS: It's OK.
MARTIN: One likes it. One loves it. Luis, do you play the keyboard?
LUIS: No, I don't.
MARTIN: Lauri, do you play the keyboard?
LAURI: I don't play it very well.
LUIS: Stacy plays the keyboard.
MARTIN: Stacy plays with your band.
LAURI: He's a wonderful musician.
MARTIN: Where is Stacy today?
LUIS: He's visiting his family.
MARTIN: Where is his home?
LAURI: He lives in Detroit.

Practice 1:like 喜欢,love 爱,喜欢的程度更深一步。
Examples: LUIS: Yes, I do. I like all music.
LUIS: She doesn't like opera.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LUIS: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like that music?
LUIS: I like it.
LAURI: I love it.

会话 A 在录音室
马 丁:好极了!很好。
路 易:你喜欢摇滚乐吗?
马 丁:是的,是音乐我都喜欢,你喜欢什么音乐?
劳 里:任何音乐。
路 易:不,不是任何音乐,她不喜欢歌剧。
马 丁:让我们谈谈音乐吧,首先,来谈一谈你的音乐。劳里,你是歌手。
劳 里:不错,但我也是乐师。
马 丁:你演奏乐器吗?
劳 里:是的。
路 易:有好几种乐器她演奏得非常好。
马 丁:你演奏什么乐器,劳里?
劳 里:我弹吉他,弹钢琴,但弹得不太好。我吹笛子。
路 易:她吹许多种笛子。
马 丁:你是指什么?
路 易:她能吹奏木笛、竹笛、古典笛子,无所不能。
劳 里:我喜欢笛子,我用笛子吹奏民间音乐。你喜欢民间音乐吗?
马 丁:喜欢,让我们听民间音乐吧。
路 易:真好听。
劳 里:我喜欢听。
马 丁:好,你喜欢民间音乐,你喜欢笛子,你弹吉他,你弹钢琴,你唱歌,你喜欢唱歌吗?
劳 里:噢,是的!
路 易:她的歌唱得非常动听,我们需要一名歌手。
马 丁:当然了,但你也唱歌,路易。
路 易:唱得不太好,我喜欢唱歌,但我唱得不太好,劳里唱得很好。
劳 里:谢谢,真好听。
路 易:我母亲是名歌剧演员,但我唱得不太好。
马 丁:你母亲喜欢你的音乐吗?
路 易:不,她不欢喜。
马 丁:你喜欢歌剧吗?
路 易:是的,我喜欢。
马 丁:你弹吉他,你能演奏别的乐器吗?
路 易:是的,我能。我们需要吉他,我吉他弹得很好,劳里也弹吉他。
劳 里:我们都唱歌。
马 丁:你喜欢那种音乐吗?听。你喜欢这种音乐吗?
路 易:我喜欢。
劳 里:我喜爱它。
路 易:喜爱它?
劳 里:是的。
路 易:好的。
马 丁:一个喜欢它,一个喜爱它。路易,你弹奏电子琴吗?
路 易:不,我不弹。
马 丁:劳里,你弹奏电子琴吗?
劳 里:我弹奏得不太好。
路 易:斯特西弹电子琴。
马 丁:斯特西和你的乐队一起演奏。
劳 里:他是个非常好的乐师。
马 丁:今天斯特西在哪儿?
路 易:他回家探亲了。
马 丁:他家在哪儿?
劳 里:他家住底特律。

Conversation B

LUIS: That's beautiful. Do you like classical guitar?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you play classical guitar?
LUIS: Yes, I do. I play rock guitar in the band.
LAURI: He plays classical guitar at home.
LUIS: We study classical guitar.
LAURI: Yes, we both play.
MARTIN: I want to talk about your families. Luis, your mother is an opera singer. Where does she sing?
LUIS: South America. Central America. Mexico. She teaches singing, too.MARTIN: Where is she from?
LUIS: She's from Spain.
MARTIN: Where is your father from?
LUIS: He's from New York.
MARTIN: Is he a musician?
LUIS: No, but he loves music.
LAURI: His mother and father met at the opera.
MARTIN: That's interesting.
LUIS: My father loves music from Spain.
MARTIN: Does he like your music?
LUIS: No.
LAURI: He likes classical guitar.
LUIS: Of course. It's from Spain.
MARTIN: Let's listen to more music.
MARTIN: Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Stacy plays the keyboard.
LUIS: That's right.
MARTIN: Who plays the drums?
LUIS: That's Ricky.
MARTIN: Does he sing, too?
LUIS: Of course. Stacy sings, too.
MARTIN: Are there more musicians?
LAURI: No, only four musicians travel.
MARTIN: Do you record your music?
LUIS: No, we don't record.
LAURI: We want to record.
MARTIN: Lauri, were your parents musicians?
LAURI: No, but they liked music. They liked folk music. They liked jazz, too.MARTIN: Do you like jazz? 
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you play jazz?
LUIS: We don't play jazz very well. Lauri plays jazz flute.
LAURI: I studied jazz flute.
MARTIN: Where did you study?
LAURI: I studied in New York.
MARTIN: Let's listen to some jazz. Did you like that?
LAURI: I loved that.
MARTIN: Lauri, did you and Luis meet in New York?
LAURI: Yes, we did. I studied there for three years. We met the second year. We married in New York.
MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters?
LAURI: Yes, I do. I have two brothers. 
MARTIN: Are they musicians?
LAURI: No, they aren't. They like music. 
MARTIN: Do they like your music?
LAURI: They like it. They don't love it.

Practice 2:用“Do you like+名词”结构询问别人对音乐的好恶。
Examples: MARTIN: Do you like jazz?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like rock music?
LAURI: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Do you like opera?
LAURI: Yes, I do.


会话 B
路 易:太美了,你喜欢古典吉他吗?
马 丁:是的,你喜欢古典吉他吗?
路 易:是的,我在乐队中弹摇滚吉他。
劳 里:他在家弹古典吉他。
路 易:我们学习古典吉他。
劳 里:是的,我们俩都弹。
马 丁:我想谈一下你的家庭。路易,你母亲是歌剧演员,她都在哪儿演唱?路 易:南美洲,中美洲,墨西哥。她也教唱歌。
马 丁:她是哪儿的人?
路 易:她是西班牙人。
马 丁:你父亲是哪儿的人?
路 易:他是纽约人。
马 丁:他是乐师吗?
路 易:不是,但他喜爱音乐。
劳 里:他父母是在演歌剧中结识了。
马 丁:这很有趣。
路 易:我父亲喜爱西班牙音乐。
马 丁:他喜欢你的音乐吗?
路 易:不喜欢。
劳 里:他喜欢古典吉他。
路 易:当然了,古典吉他来自西班牙。
马 丁:让我们再听些音乐吧。
马 丁:路易,你唱歌,弹吉他。劳里,你唱歌,弹吉他。斯特西弹电子琴。路 易:不错。
马 丁:谁打鼓呢?
路 易:里基打鼓。
马 丁:他也唱歌吗?
路 易:当然了,斯特西也唱歌。
马 丁:还有更多的乐师吗?
劳 里:没有,只有四名乐师去旅行的。
马 丁:你们录制自己的音乐吗?
路 易:不,我们不录音。
劳 里:我们想录音。
马 丁:劳里,你的父母是乐师吗?
劳 里:不是,但他们喜欢音乐,他们喜欢民间音乐。他们也喜欢爵士乐。
马 丁:你喜欢爵士乐吗?
劳 里:是的。
马 丁:他们演奏爵士乐吗?
路 易:我们的爵士乐演奏得不太好,劳里吹奏爵士乐笛子。
劳 里:我学过爵士乐笛子。
马 丁:你在哪儿学的?
劳 里:我在纽约学的。
马 丁:让我再听些爵士乐。
马 丁:你喜欢吗?
劳 里:我喜爱这个。
马 丁:劳里,你和路易是在纽约认识的吗?
劳 里:是的,我在那儿学了三年,我们第二年认识的,我们在纽约结婚的。马 丁:你有兄弟姐妹吗?
劳 里:有,我有两个兄弟。
马 丁:他们是乐师吗?
劳 里:不,他们不是。他们喜欢音乐。
马 丁:他们喜欢你的音乐吗?
劳 里:他们喜欢,但不喜爱。


Conversation C

MARTIN: Luis, we didn't talk about country music. Do you like country music? LUIS: It's OK.
LAURI: He doesn't like it.
LUIS: I like some country music.
MARTIN: Do you like country music, Lauri?
LAURI: Yes, I do. My brothers love it.

Practice 3:英语中演奏某种乐器,用“play+the+乐器”结构表达,若询问某人是否能演奏一种乐器,用“Do you play the+乐器”结构来表达。
Examples: MARTIN: Do you play the piano?
LAURI: Yes, I do.

会话 C
马 丁:路易,我们还未谈到乡村音乐。你喜欢乡村音乐吗?
路 易:还行吧。
劳 里:他不喜欢。
路 易:我喜欢某些乡村音乐。
马 丁:劳里,你喜欢乡村音乐吗?
劳 里:是的,我兄弟喜爱乡村音乐。


New Words and Expressions 生词和短语

studio n. 演播室;工作室
recording studio n. 录音室
rock music n. 摇滚乐
opera n. 歌剧
musician n. 乐师;音乐家
flute n. 笛子
wooden adj. 木制的
bamboo n. 竹
classical adj. 古典的
folk music n. 民间音乐
keyboard n. 键盘;电子琴
band n. 乐队
central adj. 中部的;中央的
drum n. 鼓
jazz n. 爵士乐

Proper Nouns 专有名词

Detroit 底特律
South America 南美洲
Central America 中美洲
Mexico 墨西哥
Spain 西班牙
New York 纽约市


Language Points 语言要点

like 和 love 是表示“喜欢……”最常用的两个动词,表达类似含义的动词或短语还有:
enjoy(喜欢;享受) 例如:
Luis enjoys listening to folk music. 路易斯喜欢听民间音乐。
be fond of(喜欢)例如:
Martin is fond of rock music. 马丁喜欢摇滚乐。
be crazy about(着迷;迷恋)例如:
That young man is crazy about the girl in red.那个年青人为那红衣服女孩而神魂颠倒。
be wild about(对……狂热)例如:
My brothers are wild about country music.我弟弟们痴迷于乡村音乐。


Cultural Notes 文化注释

音乐在美国人的生活中一直起着重要的作用。美国的民间音乐(folk music) 源于多国文化背景,为世界人民所喜欢。古典音乐方面,美国有引以为自豪的著名交响乐团,如纽约、波士顿、费城、芝加哥、底特律、洛杉矶等交响乐团。最具美国特色的是爵士乐,起源于新奥尔良(New Orleans),现已风靡全世界。

 
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